Child Abuse Pediatrics (CAP) became a recognized subspecialty in 2006, with the first certification exam offered in 2009.

Child Abuse Pediatrics (CAP) specialists assess, diagnose, and manage cases involving children when abuse or suspected neglect is a concern. As of June 2023, 425 physicians are board-certified as a CAP. There are fewer CAPs than any other kind of pediatric specialists.

Reasonable cause or suspicion means other people in your situation would also come to believe the same conclusion, rather than requiring conclusive proof.

It must be based on observations and events.

The definition of mandated reporters varies depending on state. Some states require everyone to report, whereas some states require people in specific profession to report. (Teachers, doctors, social workers, law enforcement, paramedics are a few examples.) There are legal consequences to not reporting suspicions of abuse for mandated reporters.

Mandated reporters are immune from liability if report is made in good faith. Good faith does not require evidence.

Click on this link to see what laws your state has on who is a mandated reporter.